Study on self-diffusion coefficient of Liquid Pure Iron

  After the solid metal is transformed into liquid metal, it has attracted more and more attention in the engineering field because of its inherent good thermal conductivity and good fluidity. Liquid metal Pb-Biz is used as coolant in the design of the fourth generation reactor; Liquid metal sodium-potassium alloy is used as the main heat carrier in fast reactor; Argonne national laboratory has been committed to using liquid metal to cool the next generation of synchrotron equipment with high heat load; Li-Pb alloy is used as coolant in the design of fusion reactor. Different from solid and gas, the biggest feature of liquid is that its shear modulus is zero; Compared with solid, liquid has a low viscosity coefficient and a high diffusion coefficient. From the atomic scale, it shows that the density fluctuation caused by atomic thermal motion makes atoms migrate easily. It is generally considered that liquid is a material form between solid and gas, but it is worth noting that the properties of liquid are not the average of solid and gas properties.If you want to make a big difference in the market, Pure Iron Billets It is necessary to intensify the upgrading of products on the original basis in order to meet the consumption needs of consumers. https://www.slhpureiron.net

  

  Self-diffusion coefficient of liquid pure iron

  

  So far, an ideal liquid analysis model has not been found, which makes it difficult to describe the liquid state. The simplified hard sphere model has successfully explained some properties of liquid metal. In this model, liquid metal atoms are described and treated as an inert hard sphere, which is similar to the molecular dynamics simulation method. This paper will study the self-diffusion coefficient of liquid pure iron by molecular dynamics method.

  

  Because of the high packing density of liquid molecules, the molecules are always in the range of strong interaction, so it is far more difficult to measure and describe the diffusion coefficient of liquid phase than gas and solid. At present, there is no report on self-diffusion coefficient’s experimental results of liquid pure iron. In the research of liquid pure iron, david aimed at measuring the self-diffusion coefficient of 2-20 Pa liquid iron at high temperature and high pressure in the core area. Jang et al. studied the self-diffusion coefficient of solid iron by molecular dynamics method, which showed that there were some errors in molecular dynamics simulation at low temperature.

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Advantages of Brush Motor Used in Electric Wheelchairs

  Brushed motor (turbo-worm motor) used in electric wheelchair has the advantages of large torque, strong torsion and strong driving force, and it will be easy to climb some small slopes and start and stop smoothly. Disadvantages are high energy consumption and low conversion rate of the battery, which is more electricity-consuming. Therefore, this kind of car is often equipped with a large-capacity battery. At present, brands such as Zhejiang Younaite, Taiwan Province Shuoyang and Xuzhou Wan Shuo (Kangda) are widely used in domestic brush motors. Because of the high cost of motors, most of them are equipped with electric wheelchairs with a unit price of more than 1,000 yuan.for a long time 電動輪椅價錢 It has an extraordinary development speed, and I believe that the future will be as overwhelming as ever. https://www.hohomedical.com/collections/light-weight-wheelchair

  

  Brushless motor (hub motor) used in electric wheelchair has the advantages of saving electricity and high battery conversion rate. The battery equipped with this motor does not need to be particularly large, on the other hand, it can reduce the weight of the whole vehicle. Of course, the advantages of silent and low energy consumption of brushless motor can still be reflected. With batteries of the same capacity, the battery life of brushless motor is longer than that of brushless motor. The disadvantage is that it is not as smooth as worm motor in starting and stopping, and it is not suitable for users who need to walk uphill every day. In recent years, it is more common on urban roads. There are other brands such as domestic Jindun, Uninet and Shilin. Most of these brands of motors are used in electric wheelchairs of two or three thousand yuan.

  

  Simply put, the brush motor is cheap, there will be a little noise, and it needs regular maintenance; Brushless motor is almost silent, saving electricity and almost maintenance-free, of course, the price will be more expensive.

  

  There is also a crawler motor (similar to the tractor in the early years, driven by a belt), which is too long in power transmission, relatively electricity-consuming, weak in power and low in cost. At present, only a few manufacturers are applying this motor.

  

  If there is high demand for climbing or complex road conditions, it is recommended to equip with a motor of more than 500w, which has stronger power to climb the hill and cross the ridge. Please choose according to your own situation.

Is the electric wheelchair a brushless motor or a brush motor

  Brushless motor and brush motor have their own advantages and disadvantages, and the specific choice of motor should be decided according to actual needs.It is reported that, 電動輪椅 The data performance is getting better and better, which is of great reference value and is likely to become the vane of the industry. https://www.hohomedical.com/collections/light-weight-wheelchair

  

  Brush motor is a common motor used in early electric wheelchairs. Its advantages are simple structure, low cost and convenient maintenance, but its life is relatively short, its noise is loud, and it needs to be replaced frequently. Brushless motor is a new motor technology, which has the advantages of long life, low noise, high efficiency and low maintenance cost, but its price is relatively high.

  

  Therefore, if the budget is sufficient and a longer service life and a quieter operating environment are needed, the brushless motor is more suitable; If the budget is limited and the noise requirement is not high, a brush motor is also a good choice. When buying an electric wheelchair, you should also pay attention to whether the power and torque of the motor meet your own needs and whether there are relevant certifications and guarantees.

  

  Is the electric wheelchair as long as possible?

  

  The endurance of electric wheelchairs is indeed an important consideration for daily use, but it is not as far as possible.

  

  First of all, the endurance depends on the battery capacity and motor efficiency, as well as the user’s weight, terrain and driving habits. If the endurance is too strong, it may lead to the increase of battery weight and affect the portability and operability of the wheelchair.

  

  Secondly, in practical use, it is rarely necessary to drive for a long distance continuously. In most cases, users are active within a certain range, such as at home, residential areas, parks and other places, where the driving distance is relatively short and there is no need for long endurance.

  

  Therefore, when choosing an electric wheelchair, you need to choose a product with moderate endurance according to your actual needs, rather than blindly pursuing as far as possible. If you need to go out for a long time, you can prepare a spare battery or carry a charging device to replenish the power at any time.

  

  Is the electric wheelchair a lead-acid battery or a lithium battery?

  

  Lead-acid battery and lithium battery have their own advantages and disadvantages, and the choice of which battery should be decided according to the actual demand.

  

  Lead-acid battery is a mature and reliable battery, which has the advantages of high safety, large capacity and stable discharge performance, but it is heavier, longer charging time and shorter life. Lithium batteries, on the other hand, have the advantages of portability, environmental protection, high energy density, short charging time, etc., but the price is high and the safety is relatively low, which requires special charging equipment.

  

  Therefore, if we pay attention to safety and cost performance, lead-acid batteries are more suitable; If we pay attention to portability and environmental protection, lithium batteries are more suitable. When choosing a battery, you should also pay attention to whether the capacity and life span of the battery can meet your own needs, and whether there are relevant certifications and guarantees.

  

  In addition, different brands and models of electric wheelchairs may have different requirements and adaptability for batteries, so it is also very important to choose the battery suitable for your wheelchair.

Influence of electric wheelchair on the life of disabled people

  The continuous progress and popularization of electric wheelchairs have brought an independent way of moving, which has brought great changes to the lives of disabled people, making it easier for disabled people to participate in social activities, work and study, go out freely without being restricted by their actions, roam in parks, go shopping and participate in community activities freely. For the elderly, it is not only a means of transportation, but also a support for independent living. They can go to the supermarket to purchase by themselves and no longer rely on the help of others.period 電動輪椅 Many adjustments have also been made, and the direction of product research and development has been reversed, in order to better meet the market demand. https://www.hohomedical.com/collections/light-weight-wheelchair

  

  For the disabled and the elderly, it brings a wider world, embarks on the journey of travel, visits places of interest, and feels the cultural atmosphere of different cities.

  

  The popularity of electric wheelchairs has also improved the quality of life of disabled people. Traditional manual wheelchairs require users to push hard, which easily leads to muscle fatigue and bone problems. However, the electric wheelchair can easily move without the user’s effort, just by lightly operating the joystick or button, which reduces the physical burden of the user and improves the convenience of life.

  

  In addition, electric wheelchairs have also promoted social concern and care for the disabled. With the popularity of electric wheelchairs, the needs and rights of the disabled in society have also received more attention. Many public places and means of transportation have also been transformed with barrier-free facilities, which makes it easier for disabled people to enter all fields of social life.

Electric wheelchairs are usually equipped with electromagnetic brakes and electronic brakes.

  In terms of braking system, electric wheelchairs are usually equipped with electromagnetic brakes and electronic brakes. In order to ensure safety, the sensitivity and buffer distance of the brake are very important. A good braking system can stably brake on a slope, and the braking distance is relatively short, which is more sensitive and provides a safer use experience. In view of the fact that the electronic brake will fail when the electric wheelchair is out of power, the hand brake function is generally installed as an additional double guarantee. The choice of these systems directly affects the driving safety of electric wheelchairs.In addition to domestic, 電動輪椅 It has also emerged in the international field and gradually gained the favor of more foreign friends. https://www.hohomedical.com/collections/light-weight-wheelchair

  

  Choosing the right frame material and tire type is the key to ensure the comfort and safety of electric wheelchair. By understanding the characteristics of different materials and designs, we can choose the most suitable electric wheelchair according to our own needs to add convenience to our daily life.

  

  Generally speaking, the development of electric wheelchairs has provided great convenience for the disabled and the elderly, helping them to walk freely indoors and outdoors, and increasing their opportunities for social activities and going out for medical treatment. Secondly, it provides the ability to move independently. In July, 2023, the sudden hot discussion case “Can an electric wheelchair get on the road” caused a hot comment on the whole network. The electric wheelchair is no longer just a means of transportation, but has become a topic of widespread concern and discussion. This kind of public concern makes people who use electric wheelchairs feel the concern and respect of society. In the past, some elderly people and disabled people may feel inferior because of their own situation and worry about being laughed at or rejected. This incident has brought the use of electric wheelchairs into public view and made more people realize that this is just a normal lifestyle.

  

  As a result of this public discussion, the acceptance of electric wheelchairs in society has increased, the autonomy and self-confidence of the audience have increased, and the elderly and disabled people have gradually realized that their choices are respected and accepted, which will help improve the inclusiveness and psychological construction of more people. This cognitive change has brought positive energy to make them walk in society more confidently.

Do you know all this knowledge about electric wheelchair

  This paper will start from the earliest development stage of electric wheelchair and trace its development course. The paper quotes the related introduction of motors on the Internet, and introduces its technical progress and the differences of electric wheelchairs with different configurations, including motors, controllers, batteries and frame materials.Not only does it perform well in data, 電動輪椅價錢 In the market share, it is also gradually expanding, so that more people can benefit. https://www.hohomedical.com/collections/light-weight-wheelchair

  

  It also expounds what kind of life the electric wheelchair can improve for the disabled and the elderly, and probes into its positive influence on the life of the disabled, hoping to encourage the disabled and people with mobility difficulties to actively and confidently use reasonable tools to help them improve their quality of life.

  

  Since the 1990s, the mechanical design of wheelchair has basically been finalized, and it has made great progress mainly in the scientific and technological content, and has become a completely customizable small vehicle. For example, the famous physicist Hawking’s wheelchair has a built-in computer so that Hawking can control the wheelchair independently.

  

  The origin of electric wheelchairs can be traced back to the early 20th century. The earliest electric wheelchair was invented by Canadian engineer George Klein, who designed an electric wheelchair to help soldiers who lost their walking ability because of disability during World War II. Clay’s core design is still the design basis of electric wheelchair because the wheelchair is endowed with more comprehensive functions. Although this kind of electric wheelchair is relatively heavy, it provides a way for the disabled to move independently and greatly improves their quality of life.

Maintenance and repair of electric wheelchair and wheelchair head

  Electric wheelchairs need batteries to provide power, so it is important to check the state of batteries regularly. Both lead-acid batteries and lithium batteries have limited service life. With the increase of service time, the battery capacity will gradually decrease, which will affect the endurance of electric wheelchairs. It is generally recommended to check the battery performance every 1.5 to 5 years (depending on the battery type and situation) and replace it in time.At first, 電動輪椅 It developed out of control and gradually opened up a sky of its own. https://www.hohomedical.com/collections/light-weight-wheelchair

  

  02

  

  tyre

  

  Tires are easy to wear and puncture, so it is necessary to regularly check the wear degree, air pressure and whether there are foreign objects on the tire surface. Damaged or aged tires need to be replaced in time.

  

  03

  

  Brake system

  

  Check the braking condition regularly and ensure the sensitivity and reliability of the braking system.

  

  04

  

  Motor and drive system

  

  Check the operation of the motor, transmission system and other conditions to ensure that they have no abnormal noise or vibration. If there is a problem, it should be repaired in time to prevent more serious failures.

  

  05

  

  Joystick and control system

  

  Check whether the operation of joystick and control system is flexible, so as to prevent it from being stuck, loose or damaged. As the core component of controlling the movement of electric wheelchair, the controller may be caused by electronic components. Failure due to aging, humidity or impact. Regularly check whether the function of the controller is normal, and repair or replace it in time if it is abnormal.

  

  06

  

  charger

  

  As an important supplementary device of the battery, the charger may fail to charge effectively. Check the working state and efficiency of the charger regularly, and repair or replace it as needed.

Putin_ troops will be redeployed on border with Finland

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Russian President Vladimir Putin said on the 13th that he would redeploy troops on the border between Russia and Finland in response to Finland’s accession to NATO, UPI reported on March 13.

Reported that Putin said in an interview with Russian state media that from the perspective of safeguarding national interests, the actions of Finland and Sweden are absolutely meaningless.

We used to have a good relationship with Finland on the whole, he said. It’s perfect. The two countries do not covet each other, especially territorial claims, let alone other areas. We didn’t even have troops at the border; we withdrew all our troops from the Finnish border.

But this is their decision, Putin said. Now that they have decided that we did not have troops there in the past, we will have them now.

It is reported that in 2022, shortly after Russia sent troops to Ukraine, Finland and Sweden applied to join NATO. Finland became a member of NATO in April last year, and Sweden did not formally join until last week because of opposition from Hungary and Turkey.

Putin’s remarks came after Finnish Prime Minister Peter Riolpo told the European Parliament in Strasbourg that other EU countries must follow Finland’s example and strengthen security in marginal areas. (compiled by Wang Dongdong)

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Putin warns the West: ready for nuclear war

Russian President Vladimir Putin has warned the West that Russia is technically ready for a nuclear war and that if the United States sends troops to Ukraine, it will be seen as a major escalation of the war, Reuters reported on March 13.

Putin accepted a joint interview with Russia-1 Channel and Russian News Agency on the 12th. The program about this interview was officially broadcast on the 13th.

In response to the question of whether Russia is really ready to fight a nuclear war, Putin said: from the perspective of military technology, we are certainly ready, the report said.

Putin pointed out that the United States understands that if it deploys US troops on Russian territory or in Ukraine, Russia will regard this as intervention. So while I don’t think it’s all in a hurry to [nuclear confrontation” target=_blank>, we are ready for it, he said.

The conflict in Ukraine triggered the most serious crisis in relations between Russia and the West since the Cuban missile crisis in 1962. Putin has repeatedly warned that if the West sends troops to fight in Ukraine, it could lead to a nuclear war.

In the interview, Putin reiterated that the use of nuclear weapons is something already stated in the Kremlin’s nuclear policy, which sets out the possible use of nuclear weapons by Russia.

Putin said: weapons exist to use them. We have our own principles.

The report also said that for the conflict in Ukraine, which has lasted for two years, Putin said that Russia is ready to hold serious talks on the Ukraine issue.

Putin said: Russia is ready to negotiate on Ukraine, but the negotiations should be based on reality, not on desire after the use of psychotropic substances.

Reuters reported last month that Putin’s proposal to cease fire in Ukraine to freeze the war was rejected by the United States after middlemen between Russia and the United States.

According to the report, he also said in an interview that if the United States conducts a nuclear test, Russia may do the same.

We may not have to consider this issue, but I do not rule out the possibility that we will do the same, he said. (compiled by Longjun)

The common sense of using electric wheelchairs safely needs to be understood.

  Rechargeable batteries have gradually become a necessity in people’s daily life. My friends, do you know how much safety hazard will be brought about by the irregular operation of electric wheelchair batteries? When the battery is charged for a long time, physical and chemical reactions are easy to occur inside the battery, resulting in a large amount of heat and gas. When the battery is overloaded and charged, it is easy to explode, igniting the plastic parts of the electric vehicle and releasing a large amount of toxic smoke, resulting in casualties and property losses.From the demand side, 電動輪椅 More in line with the psychological expectations of consumers, willing to pay for the things they like. https://www.hohomedical.com/collections/light-weight-wheelchair

  

  Pay attention to the following items when charging the battery:

  

  1. When charging the electric wheelchair, use the charger adapted to the electric wheelchair, and check whether the rated input voltage of charging is consistent with the power supply voltage. It is forbidden to cover or place the charger on the seat cushion. Unplug the plug on the AC power supply after charging, and then unplug the plug connected to the battery. It is forbidden to connect the charger to the AC power supply for a long time without charging.

  

  2. The charging time of the electric wheelchair is suggested to be 6-8 hours. When the charging indicator light changes from red to green, it means that the battery is fully charged. Do not charge the electric wheelchair for a long time, especially in summer, when it is hot and charging for a long time, it is difficult for the charger to dissipate heat and cause combustion. Keep an eye on it when charging.

  

  3. When charging the electric wheelchair, check whether the connector is loose, whether the line equipment is aging, and the rubber of the wire is damaged, which may easily lead to short circuit and fire.

  

  4. Qualified electric wheelchairs, chargers and batteries produced by manufacturers with production licenses shall be used, and electric wheelchairs and accessories shall not be modified in violation of regulations. It is strictly forbidden to change or modify the charging circuit without permission. If the product or personnel accident occurs as a result, the manufacturer is not responsible.

  

  5. Electric wheelchairs should be parked in designated areas, not in stairwells, evacuation passages, and not occupying fire truck passages.

  

  6. Do not buy and use some non-standard and over-standard electric wheelchairs, and do not use non-original chargers to charge electric wheelchairs.

  

  7. Do not charge the electric wheelchair by private wiring, and do not charge it indoors, in the basement, at the entrance of the building, etc. Avoid charging immediately after driving at high temperature.

  

  8. Electric wheelchairs that are not used for a long time should be charged first, and placed after being fully charged, and then the main switch of the circuit should be disconnected.

  

  9. Keep a good ventilation environment at the charging place. Do not charge in the sun or wet environment. Be sure to stay away from flammable and explosive materials during charging and storage. Do not expose the charger to outdoor heat sources, such as radiator, fire source and sunlight.

  

  10. Do not move the wheelchair while the electric wheelchair is charging.

  

  11. Never modify the electric wheelchair, and check and maintain it regularly to prevent problems before they happen.

Zhao Anji_s blood alcohol level was three times higher than the legal limit before her death_ police released the latest report

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On March 20, local time, according to a report released by the Texas police in the United States, Anji Zhao (AC), chairman and CEO of Fumao Group, drove drunk into a pond on a ranch in Texas and drowned last month. Before Zhao Anji died, she called a friend for eight minutes. She also told the friend that she was going to die and said goodbye to her.

According to US media reports, the investigation concluded by the Blanco County Sheriff’s Office in Texas that Zhao Anji’s death was an unfortunate accident. Her blood alcohol concentration was 0233 grams per 100 milliliters, which was three times the state’s legal limit.

The report stated that police watched surveillance video from the scene, which showed Zhao Anji’s Tesla rushing forward, then reversing over the limestone wall, and rushing into the pond at about 11:38 pm on the 10th.

Blanco County Deputy Sheriff Robert Woodring (RW) said the release of the new detailed report also means that the investigation into Zhao Anji’s death has come to an end.

On February 10, 50-year-old Zhao Anji invited seven friends to a ranch near Johnson City (JC), west of Austin, Texas, for the weekend. Zhao Anji died after having dinner with her friends at the ranch on the evening of the 10th.

After Zhao Anji’s unfortunate death, Zhao Cheng re-served as chairman of Fumao Group, and Li Maike (ML) became president and CEO.